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Ty Reynolds | PB EMA

The ULTIMATE Guide to Trading in 2026 (FREE COURSE)

Nov 13, 2024

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The Ultimate Guide to Trading in 2026 (Free Course)

Learn a complete trading framework: risk per trade, fair value gaps, liquidity, the ORB model, and a journaling method to prove your edge before risking real money.

Tai, known online as Bitcoin Playboy, argues that consistent trading profitability develops in stages. He states that a trader advances by controlling risk on every trade, following a proven model without deviation, and managing emotions. He estimates that moving from the advanced stage to the expert stage takes one to three years. He also reports almost three months of forward-test results for a single model, with a win rate of 61% to 65% and winning trades returning about 2.5R to 3R.

Agenda and what to expect

Tai, known online as Bitcoin Playboy, presents a road map from inexperienced trading to consistent profitability. He states that viewers are already in the next phase of that path, and he sets out the agenda for the presentation.

The agenda has four parts. First, he will establish his credibility. Second, he will identify the problems that keep traders from becoming profitable. Third, he will present solutions to those problems. He will also show the typical trajectory of a trader who becomes profitable and state how long that process should be expected to take. Fourth, he will give an overview of the road map, broken into phases, with the detailed mechanics to follow later.

Harmony of the phases

The presentation covers the harmony of the phases first. It then covers the ongoing support a trader needs. The case for listening to the presenter starts with his record.

Agenda and what to expect

The presenter has traded for just over eight years and has coached traders for five. His students number in the thousands. Several have become mentors in the trading space, including Casper, who began in the presenter's Discord community a little over four years ago. The presenter does not claim full credit for his students' journeys. He states that he has helped them reach profitability at a point along the way, which has changed their lives.

Testimonials from students are posted weekly, with counts of 158 and 200-plus cited. One student reported $141,000 in profit over six months. Another reported a 300% net year-over-year P&L, a result the presenter says he wished he had achieved in his first year of trading.

The presenter trades live every day in front of hundreds of people. He argues that this practice, rather than teaching alone, is the strongest reason to follow his method.

The presentation then introduces a brainboard. It begins by defining the problems beginners face. These include questions about what the markets are, why they move, how to position risk, and which variables matter. The presenter says he struggled with these questions himself. He started with crypto and later moved to futures, a market he had not known about earlier.

Each problem is reversed into a solution. The presenter collected questions from beginners and from people who said they wished they had learned specific lessons sooner. He mapped those ideas into the brainboard. The process produced more than nine solutions for becoming a profitable trader. The presenter does not detail those solutions in this section. He states that he has more valuable material to present first.

Noob stage: learning to trade

Most traders follow a recognizable curve. A new trader makes a small profit, often after opening a brokerage account. The trader then loses that money. The early profit had served as the trader's source of hope, and its loss often ends that hope. The presenter states that 50% of traders who reach this point give up.

Traders who pass this stage often enter an overconfident phase. They believe they have outperformed others and have earned more than before. They then fail to protect their gains. Their results swing between profit and losses, and they remain near break-even.

The presenter's goal is to shorten this curve. He uses a four-stage road map: Noob, Beginner, Intermediate, and Expert. Each stage has a psychological goal, shown in a box at the bottom right of the road map. Progress depends on that psychological foundation rather than on information alone. A trader must pass the psychological pillar of each stage to move to the next.

Psychological pillar one

The first pillar for the Noob stage states that trading is a zero-sum transfer of money. Capital moves from the ill-informed to the informed.

The pillar for the Beginner stage states that a loss does not equal failure. A loss provides data. Each loss helps the trader refine his or her approach and become more informed over time.

Noob stage: learning to trade

Trading takes money from the ill-informed and transfers it to the informed. As a beginner, the goal is to become more informed. Losses supply data that improves future decisions.

Psychological pillar one

Consistent execution depends on trust. Once a model is shown, the trader must follow the model, not emotions. Emotional control is a major factor in trading success. Trading consists largely of repeating the same actions over and over.

The speaker values trading because it involves no boss and no client base. The trader competes directly against the markets, and the trader's own emotions are the main variable. If a trader cannot control emotions, the trader cannot control the money earned.

Harmony of the phases

The speaker presents a five-stage progression: clueless to beginner, beginner to intermediate, intermediate to advanced, advanced to expert, and expert to consistently profitable. Each transition has a defined milestone.

The first milestone is setting expectations. Traders need accurate expectations about the journey so they do not quit when trading becomes difficult. The speaker states that trading is hard and that the video provides a complete roadmap to make the path easier.

The second milestone is managing risk. Beginners must learn to size risk correctly. Doubling risk after two losses, or increasing risk fivefold after five consecutive losses to recover money, does not reflect professional thinking.

The third milestone is adopting a proven model. Intermediate traders must understand proven models and apply them consistently to reach the advanced level. The speaker notes that many viewers lack a proven model. He states that his own model will be provided within the video, so viewers do not need to search for one.

Risk per trade and account risk profile

Beginners who manage risk move to the intermediate level. Managing risk means keeping risk per trade fixed rather than reacting to recent losses. Increasing position risk after losses to recover previous losses is not a valid approach.

Advanced stage: consistent execution

Intermediate traders must understand proven models and use them consistently. Consistent use of a single model separates intermediate traders from advanced traders. Consistency, not the number of models, drives progress through this stage.

Expert stage: trading for a lifetime

The speaker states that trading should not be a permanent career. The goal is to earn active income through trading and convert it into passive income. He describes trading as a skill for building wealth.

The speaker claims that less screen time produces a higher success rate. He cites a student who earned $145,000 in about six months through active trading. The student then invested the profits in real estate property, which the speaker says now provides guaranteed lifetime income. The speaker wants expert traders to recognize that they will not trade indefinitely.

Advanced stage: consistent execution

The model and strategy will be shared at this point. Moving from the advanced stage to the expert stage requires focus on one of the most important qualities in trading: patience.

The speaker has struggled with patience consistently over time and still does. Being open about this is useful, because patience runs against a basic human tendency. People want rewards immediately. When something is exciting, they want it now and take more than they need at once. The speaker compares this urge to gluttony, one of the seven deadly sins.

Impatience has two common causes. A trader may not be patient enough to wait until a setup reaches its full development. Or a trader may not trust their own analysis enough to hold a position through that process.

Patience will come up repeatedly throughout the course. The speaker identifies it as the defining characteristic of the stage ahead.

Expert stage: trading for a lifetime

Consistency Over Complexity

Experts and beginners share one trait: both know that less is more. A beginner knows little. An expert knows that a profitable trader does not need to learn more to trade well. Experts already have what they need, so they do not search for additional information.

Many advanced and expert traders keep looking for new material. They study a new model or a new concept, such as a fresh ICT or SMC idea, even when they are already profitable. Learning new models after reaching profitability is unnecessary. Less is more, and that principle separates an expert from a beginner.

Setting Realistic Expectations

Trading is difficult. It will not make a trader rich overnight. Losses are part of the process, and most traders will feel like quitting at some point. Nobody becomes a millionaire within three days.

Many educators show large profits and create unrealistic expectations that the viewer can achieve the same results quickly. Unless a trader is an outlier, the process takes longer.

Treat trading like medical school. Doctors train for eight to ten years and fail many times before they work in a real environment. Trading requires the same commitment to study and practice. The ten-year timeline is not viable for trading, in the speaker's view. One to three years is a realistic period in which a trader can move from advanced to expert.

Negative returns do not mean failure. They indicate that the trader has more to learn. Traders risk capital to earn a return, and losses are a feedback signal within that process. The market is designed to transfer money from the ill-informed to the informed. Becoming informed is the way to change that outcome.

Economics for Traders

Traders do not need a full economics education. They need a working understanding of the core concepts. Economics rests on the balance between supply and demand, on productivity, and on how resources are allocated across sectors. Global economies interact through these forces.

Each candle on a chart reflects a small economy of buying and selling. A green candle closes above its open. A red candle closes below its open and can signal a bearish session.

A trader does not need to be an economist. Excessive knowledge of economics can hinder trading by pulling the trader toward fundamental analysis. Markets often behave irrationally, and a trader cannot remain solvent for long if the trader relies on rational market behavior.

Choosing Markets and Platforms

Traders can access crypto through Binance. Stocks and options trade through platforms such as E*Trade, Robinhood, and traditional markets including the S&P 500, NASDAQ, and Dow Jones. Robinhood has improved in recent years. Futures contracts include NQ, ES, RTY, and gold. Personal funds are traded through Interactive Brokers (IBKR). Prop firm funds are traded through TopStep.

Prop Firms

Prop firms require little capital to start. A trader does not need 10,000.Atradercanpurchaseatestaccountforabout10,000. A trader can purchase a test account for about 50 to $100, pass the evaluation by demonstrating competence, and then receive capital to trade. If the trader loses the funded capital, the trader owes the firm nothing. The firm earns its revenue from evaluation fees. If the trader is profitable, the firm shares the profits.

Many traders fail prop firm evaluations repeatedly, and those fees are how prop firms earn money. Traders with limited capital can consider TopStep or Apex.

Trading Analysis and Execution

TradingView serves as the primary tool for analysis, charting, and execution.

Selecting a Market

Stocks and futures trade during a defined window, from 6:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time, which corresponds to the New York session from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. New York time. These markets are less volatile than crypto, although Nasdaq futures can move considerably from day to day.

Crypto trades 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Crypto can suit a trader whose available time falls outside the futures session, such as at night. A trader with time during the futures session should choose futures. Futures are more consistent, and the fixed session end gives the trader a natural stopping point that prevents overtrading.

Once a trader selects a market, the trader should choose the platform associated with that market. The trader should then learn that broker thoroughly. Broker tutorials are widely available and are not covered here.

Psychological pillar one

The first of four psychological foundations for becoming profitable is that the more informed a trader is, the more successful that trader will be. The trader's job is to understand and execute, and nothing beyond that.

A trader who has moved past the complete beginner stage is no longer uninformed, but is still a beginner. At this level, the first concept to master is the risk profile. A trader needs to understand what a risk profile means.

Consider an account with a 50,000startingbalance.Thisisthetypicalallowanceforthelowest−tieraccountsofferedbyproprietarytradingfirms.Theguidelineistoriskonly250,000 starting balance. This is the typical allowance for the lowest-tier accounts offered by proprietary trading firms. The guideline is to risk only 2% of the account. One percent of 50,000 is 500,so2500, so 2% of 50,000 is $1,000.

Risk per trade and account risk profile

One R equals the maximum risk allowed on a single trade. On a 50,000account,therisklimitis50,000 account, the risk limit is 1,000 per trade, so each trade risks no more than 1,000oftotalcapital.Alosingtradeatfullriskcosts1,000 of total capital. A losing trade at full risk costs 1,000.

Profit is measured in R multiples. To convert a result into dollars, multiply the R value by the dollar amount of one R. A trade that returns three R on a 1,000riskearns1,000 risk earns 3,000.

The R unit serves three functions. It calculates risk on each trade, it structures the trading journal, and it expresses the analysis and recaps. Results are reported in the account's risk profile rather than in dollars gained or lost.

Introduction to TradingView

Watch Lists

Three watch lists are available through the links provided. The first is a crypto watch list of about 300 cryptocurrencies. The second is a stocks watch list of about 300 stocks, which spares traders from locating and entering each symbol manually. The third is a "Holy Grail" watch list containing the top cryptocurrencies, top indices, and top commodities the presenter trades. All three can be imported directly into TradingView.

Candle Colors

Default candle colors in TradingView are red and black. The presenter argues that this scheme is harmful to beginners because it ties emotional responses to trading outcomes. Red and black are associated with failure and green with profitability, and traders may react to candle colors rather than to price. The presenter recommends changing candle colors through Settings, then Symbol. The presenter uses blue and black, reports feeling nothing when a candle is either color, and states that this neutrality comes from the colors being disconnected from conventional signals such as green for go and red for stop.

Timeframes

The top bar holds the symbol search field, where a specific asset can be entered manually. Beside it are the timeframes. The presenter uses 30 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, daily, weekly, and monthly.

Candle Style

TradingView offers many candle styles. The presenter advises using the standard candle and sees no reason to choose a more complex style.

Indicators

The indicators menu holds favorite and personal indicators. The presenter states that indicators will be covered later in the course.

Price Alerts

TradingView allows an alert to be set at a specific price. One method uses a horizontal line. The trader selects the line tool, right-clicks the line, and selects "Add alert." The alert can send a text message to the trader's phone when price reaches the set level.

Trading Tools and Risk-to-Reward Setup

Price Alerts and Replay

Traders should set alerts at their points of interest. An alert notifies them when price reaches a level, which matters when they are away from the screen.

The replay feature lets traders review past price action step by step. It is especially useful for new traders. Trading and charting rest on a conditional logic: if price behaves in a specific way, the trader executes a specific action. Replay helps traders practice that logic on historical data.

Drawing Tools

The toolbox contains the essential tools. Other chart elements, such as cycles and complex diagrams, add little value to trading and should be ignored.

  • Trend lines sit at the top of the first tool category. They mark key levels, including liquidity and time-based sessions. On desktop, holding Shift after drawing a line straightens it into a clean line.
  • Price level tools show the appreciation and depreciation of specific levels. They indicate where price stands and what to expect next.
  • Curved lines serve as a general drawing option.
  • Boxes are the most frequently used tool. They represent imbalances, support, and resistance.
  • Templates save drawing setups. Clicking the icon with three squares and a plus sign stores a set of templates, so traders do not redraw elements. Templates save considerable time in a live market. Traders should build templates similar to those shown, so they can allocate their time effectively during live sessions.
  • Paths display price action and the author's interpretation of it.
  • Small icon indicators annotate charts and make them easier to read.
  • Arrows highlight points of interest on a chart.
  • Date range tools measure the distance across a range. The tool reports the span in days or bars, such as 60 days or 41 bars.

Entry Scale and Risk-to-Reward Ratio

The green and red box is the entry scale. It is the most important tool in the toolbox. It defines the entry, which sits at the level of the thin line inside the box. Moving the scale up or down changes the entry level.

The scale also displays the risk-to-reward ratio. In the example shown, the ratio reads 3.14. The tool records the exact trade parameters, and traders record these parameters in the trade journal covered later in the course.

The ratio measures the outcome in units of risk, or R. If price reaches the stop loss, the trader loses about 1R. If price reaches the take profit, the trader gains about 5.15R.

Introduction to Technical Analysis

Technical analysis covers price action, chart patterns, indicators, trends, and entry and exit decisions. The course treats these topics in greater depth later, in sections on specific trading models.

The core premise of charting is that large institutions and traders leave traces of their activity on the chart. Traders look for these small traces, or footprints, of larger market participants.

Fair Value Gaps and Market Imbalances

The If-Then Trading Statement

Price leaves behind traces that show what market participants are doing. Traders use these traces to build conditional rules. Each rule has an "if" part, which describes a price behavior, and a "then" part, which defines the action. When both parts occur, the combined statement becomes an executable trade.

Worked Example: A Short Trade

The speaker described a trade taken that morning under this rule. The "if" condition was a break below the LNA low. The "then" action was a short position into the previous day's low (PDL). The speaker required one additional condition. A fair value gap had to form while price moved downward. A fair value gap formed. Both conditions were met, so the trade was taken.

The stop loss was placed above the high of the candle that created the fair value gap. The take-profit target was set at the lows.

Trading as Evidence-Based Probability

The speaker described the trader's task as detective work. The trader looks for evidence and forms a reasoned estimate of where price will move. Losses will occur. The speaker stated that consistent results come from models with substantial supporting evidence showing profitability over time.

The speaker said two such models would be presented later in the video.

Why Indicators Can Mislead

The speaker introduced indicators as the next topic for beginner traders. He listed volume profiles, Fibonacci tools, Ichimoku clouds, and the relative strength index (RSI) as common examples. He stated that many indicators can be extremely harmful to a trader. He also stated that some indicators can be extremely helpful, provided the trader selects the correct ones.

Consistency Over Complexity

The Cost of Too Many Indicators

Eight of the nine indicators commonly used by traders will hurt results, according to the speaker. Over a data-tested period, he states, those eight produce poor outcomes. Adding too many indicators to a chart clutters it and makes it unreadable. In one example, a chart carries several indicators, including a WA indicator, an AC indicator, a dynamic index, and a TR indicator at the bottom. The speaker argues that this volume causes analysis paralysis. Traders cannot tell what the chart is showing.

The speaker compares this to overwatering a plant. Too much water kills a plant, and so does too little. Traders need enough indicators to produce consistent, actionable insight, and no more.

The 200-Period Exponential Moving Average

The speaker uses one indicator, the 200 exponential moving average (EMA), which he says he has relied on consistently for five years. He uses it for high-timeframe swing trades and for daily bias.

The 200 EMA tracks the average price of the previous 200 candles. It updates each time a new candle closes. The speaker says price often reacts when it approaches this line. He describes the 200 EMA as the most reliable indicator he has used, and he says its consistency makes it difficult to ignore.

He presents chart examples from 2018, 2019, and 2022. In each, he says, a return of price to the moving average marked a strong buy opportunity. He also states that the indicator works on the four-hour chart as well as the daily chart.

He frames its use as a conditional rule:

  • If price tests the 200 EMA and bounces, the speaker expects a move up toward liquidity.
  • If price breaks below the 200 EMA, fails to retest it, and does not return above it, the speaker expects a decline.

He states that the indicator should give traders a quick read on directional bias and a basis for an actionable trade.

Setting Up the 200 EMA

To add the indicator in TradingView, the speaker says, a trader opens the indicators menu and searches for the moving average exponential. The trader selects it, opens its settings by double-clicking, and sets the length to 200. The line then appears on the chart at the price level it currently tracks.

Accepting Losses

The speaker identifies losses as a normal part of trading. No trading model has a 100 percent win rate, and a trader with six months of experience and a trader with six years of experience can both take the same losses. A single losing trade does not show that the trader made an error. The speaker advises traders not to let losses change their decision-making during a session.

Periods of days or weeks without profit are acceptable, he states, and do not indicate failure. Failure, in his view, appears in month-to-month depreciation of the account. When that occurs, the trader should optimize the current model or replace it with a model that has a proven record.

Learning in Measured Doses

The speaker argues that traders should not try to learn as much as possible in a short period. Doing so, he says, lowers win rates. Learning should happen gradually, in small daily amounts, in the same way a plant receives water.

He says he trades with three models: two day-trading models and one swing-trading model. He states that a trader needs no more than these to trade successfully.

Proving a Model Works

Intermediate traders experiment with many setups and must determine which ones work. The speaker says a model must be tested before a trader relies on it. He introduces this step as the subject of the next section, which covers forward testing and backtesting.

Testing Trading Models

Traders need to prove their ideas before relying on them. The presenter argues that a trading model must show it works, and the way to show this is through structured testing.

Forward Testing and Back Testing

Forward testing means trading in real time and recording the results. Back testing means returning to past price action, often with a replay feature, and applying the model to historical data. The presenter asks whether a model was profitable over the long term.

He argues that back testing is misleading for many new traders. A back test does not involve real money at risk. It also does not show whether the model would work in real time. For this reason, he recommends paper trading for an extended period and logging every trade.

Results from Three Months of Trading

The presenter reports almost three months of forward-test data, covering May, June, July, and part of August. During this period he traded one model consistently and marked every trade. Some sessions contained three trades, and others contained one.

He presents the results as evidence that the model works. Over the period:

  • The portfolio roughly doubled.
  • Long and short trades were well balanced.
  • The win rate averaged between 61% and 65%.
  • The typical R collected ranged from 2.5 to about 3R per winning trade, meaning a winning trade returned about three times the amount risked.
  • The daily profit and loss curve rose steadily.

He states that a win rate above 50% is positive, but he stresses that the amount of money gained per trade is the more important measure.

Logging Trades and Reviewing Results

The presenter recommends a trade journal. For each trade, the trader should record:

  1. The date.
  2. The entry time.
  3. The exit time.
  4. The direction of the trade.
  5. The R collected.
  6. Whether the trade was a win or a loss.
  7. Notes on the setup.

The trader should review these records at the end of each week. The presenter tracks his average trade duration and his average winning trade duration, and he says this data supports his conclusions about the model.

Core Trading Models

The presenter names three models he uses most: ILM, ORB, and QP. He says these models produce consistent results. He states that he will not explain them fully in this section because a complete explanation takes more than an hour. He refers viewers to a separate video on the top three trading models for 2024.

He describes ILM as inverted liquidity. He has written an ebook on this model.

Market Structure and Fair Value Gap Examples

The model rests on two core concepts. Both apply to many other trading strategies. The first is the fair value gap. The proof for the model is shown through live trading sessions and a full data sheet, which the presenter states demonstrates the model's validity and profitability over time.

Fair Value Gaps and Order Book Imbalances

A fair value gap is a leftover order. Price moves so fast that it leaves a gap, and orders remain unfilled inside that gap. If price returns to the zone, those orders are filled, and price continues in the prior direction.

The pattern uses three candles. The first candle does not overlap the third candle. The high of the first candle and the low of the third candle do not touch, which leaves an open gap within the body of the second candle. This gap is the fair value gap.

When a fair value gap is tested, price returns to it, fills and rebalances the orders inside it, and then moves back in the original direction.

The gap forms because of an imbalance in the order book. A large market participant buys a significant amount of an asset at the market price. That buying moves the order book immediately. Sell orders cannot rebalance the buy side because it fills too quickly. The result is an unfilled gap.

Types of Fair Value Gaps

The presenter identifies three types.

Balanced Price Range. A balanced price range occurs when a bearish fair value gap and a bullish fair value gap overlap at the same price level. The presenter describes this setup as very powerful.

Inversion. An inversion occurs when a candle closes outside the fair value gap. This closing candle invalidates the gap, so it no longer functions as a fair value gap. If price returns and retests the failed gap, as it does in the example, price continues in the opposite direction.

Unfilled Fair Value Gap. An unfilled fair value gap is the standard form described earlier. Price forms the gap, returns to test it, and then continues in the previous direction.

The presenter also states that inverted fair value gaps are part of the model's approach, but the draft does not describe their application.

Resting Liquidity and Stop Clusters

Liquidity Defined

Liquidity marks a price level where a significant number of buy and sell orders rest. Traders do not need to make the concept more complicated than that. The task is to find where those orders sit and where they will form.

Structural and Trendline Liquidity

Structural liquidity appears at obvious swing points, such as a low or a high. Trendline liquidity forms along a drawn trend line. If price returns to test a trend line, many participants act at that level. Each trend line contributes more liquidity to the market.

Manufactured highs and lows form when price creates a series of lows or highs at the same level. If price comes down to test these lows and the orders there execute, a large pocket of liquidity forms at that level. The market will use that pocket to move up or down.

Liquidity alone does not determine direction. A model must supply the direction. Liquidity forms the base of the model, and the model defines the conditional logic that follows.

Equal Highs and Lows

Equal highs and lows carry resting orders from participants who entered at similar prices. Those participants hold buy positions near these levels. If price falls below their average entry, they sell. The logic follows an if-then structure: if price does this, the trader responds with a defined action. This structure forms the core of liquidity and fair value gap analysis.

Buy-Side and Sell-Side Liquidity

Buy-side liquidity sits above price and consists of short positions. Short sellers borrow the asset, so they must buy it back to close the position. When price reaches a buy-side level, short sellers buy to cover, often at a loss. Price reacts strongly from these levels.

Sell-side liquidity sits below price and consists of long positions. When price reaches a sell-side low, long holders sell, often at a loss, and their stop orders trigger. Large market makers can then absorb this selling. Large participants cannot buy unlimited size at once. They must wait for sufficient volume to fill large orders, so they use these sell-side pockets to build their positions.

Resting Liquidity Runs

The speaker states that trendline liquidity, high resistance liquidity runs, and similar formations rarely appear on a chart. The speaker estimates that traders will almost never see them, roughly 99% of the time, and assigns them no value.

Low resting liquidity runs carry more importance. These runs resemble trendline liquidity and occur at manufactured highs and lows. Price does not run the previous high before it. When an inversion forms at the lows, the trader enters.

After entry, price moves quickly through successive levels. It moves from the first level to the second, third, fourth, and fifth. It then reaches a larger point of interest above. The speaker states that this pattern occurs consistently and that he trades it every day.

Daily Trade Limit

The speaker follows a defined plan for each session. He takes a maximum of two trades per day. The session ends after two losses, after two wins, or after one win and one loss.

Trading Days and the New York Session Open

Trading Days

The trader trades only Tuesday through Friday. Mondays are excluded.

The Opening Range Breakout Model

The next model covered is the opening range breakout (ORB). The ORB model rests on a single time window: the New York session open. Trades are taken only during this window, and only in futures markets.

To set up the model, mark the high and the low of the first 15-minute candle of the New York session. These two levels define the opening range.

External Liquidity and the ILM Model

The previous model, referred to as ILM, is tied to external liquidity. When price reaches a level of external liquidity, it trades beyond that level. A live example of this sequence is planned to illustrate the mechanics.

Fair Value Gaps and Buy-Side Liquidity

A fair value gap is a key area on the chart. If price fails to hold a fair value gap and trades below it, the setup is invalidated and the trader looks for a retest. When price returns to the gap and retests that area, the trader looks for an entry. The retest is typically small.

Fair Value Gap Retest Entry

The entry is placed after the retest, with the stop loss above the high. The target is buy-side liquidity, which sits at the most recent low. The take-profit level is typically reached fairly quickly once the entry is triggered.

Opening Range Breakout (ORB) Model

The ORB model is presented as one of the most consistent setups because it occurs every day. The opening range is the first 15-minute candle after the New York session open. The trader marks the high and the low of that candle.

After the range is marked, the trader waits for a five-minute candle to close above the range. Once that close occurs, the trader enters immediately.

The trader applies standard deviation settings with a Fibonacci retracement, drawn from the high to the low of the range. The trade is held through one standard deviation and then two standard deviations. The stop is placed at the half standard deviation level.

The model is described as easy to apply and consistently effective. The speaker stated that the method would be demonstrated live.

The next example uses the 6:30 a.m. time point within the same session to show how the ORB model operates.

Entries Near the Market Open

Defining the Opening Range

The market opens at 6:30, and the first 15-minute candle sets the opening range. The high of that candle, at 6:45, marks the ORB high. The low, at 6:30, marks the ORB low. Once the chart is cleared of other elements, the range appears as a single high and a single low.

Entry Confirmation

The ORB model requires a 5-minute candle to close outside the range. The trader moves to the 5-minute timeframe and waits for that close. The first close outside the range triggers the entry. If the candle closes beyond the range, the trader enters on it. The model is presented as consistently effective.

Profit Targets

The primary target is the two standard deviation level. Buy-side liquidity or the one standard deviation level can also serve as a target. Standard deviation projections are not mandatory. When important levels sit to the left of the entry, those levels take precedence.

Example: October 3

On October 3, price raided the first standard deviation level and reached the entry area. The trader took most of the profit at that level. Price then retraced, which set up the ILM short. The ORB long and the ILM short both generated entries that day.

Summary

The procedure has three steps. Mark the high and low of the first 15-minute candle. Wait for a 5-minute candle to close outside that range. Enter on that close and manage the trade toward the defined targets.

Taking Profit and Closing Trades

Traders close a position in stages. The approach is to take the entry, then take profit gradually as the standard evaluation target is reached.

The QP Model

The QP model is the final model in this sequence. It is illustrated on a blank chart, starting from an uptrend in which price is trading higher.

Identifying the Structure Change

The key condition is a change in market structure. During the uptrend, price repeatedly broke above prior highs while holding higher lows. Each new high and higher low confirmed the trend.

That pattern changes when price breaks a low. The most recent high remains intact and is not taken out. Price then prints lower highs and lower lows. This sequence signals a potential bearish transition, meaning a change in the state of delivery.

Once this move occurs, the market may be shifting from bullish to bearish delivery.

Identifying Market Structure Shifts

Market direction can be read in either direction. Inverting the chart turns a bearish read into a bullish one, and the same logic applies to both.

The key area is a specific highlighted price zone on the chart. A particular price leg is expected to produce a fair value gap. Once that gap forms, the trader looks for an entry. The direction depends on where price currently trades: a short position or a long position.

For a short, the trader targets the extended lows. The stop loss sits above a protected high. A protected high is the level the trend has defended. When a low that previously held gets swept, price has traded through a level it had not previously broken. That signals a shift in structure, and price can be expected to move lower.

The model is basic. A separate video covers all three models in detail.

Recognizing Swing Highs and Lows

Journaling and Risk Monitoring

The speaker states that journaling is how a trader gets reviewed and improves. Without a record of trades, a mentor cannot identify what a struggling trader is doing wrong. The speaker identifies a common intermediate-stage pattern: traders are good at making money but poor at monitoring the risk profile of their losses. They cycle between gains, losses, and renewed gains. The speaker refers viewers to a separate journaling guide for setup instructions, which is not covered here.

Mindset and Loss Management

The speaker states that traders will lose trades and that losses cannot be prevented. The objective is to make money, and every model carries inherent risk. Losses should be used as data. A trader who identifies a mistake in one month should avoid repeating it the next month, and profit should rise as a result.

The speaker describes a set of psychological principles:

  • Execute the model as shown, without deviation.
  • Leave ego aside and focus on making money.
  • Take full responsibility for every trade.
  • Treat money as a scorekeeper, not the goal. A losing day followed by a winning day that recovers the loss is an acceptable outcome.
  • Maintain discipline outside trading, including making the bed, eating properly, exercising, and cleaning the workspace daily.

The speaker distinguishes confidence from overconfidence. In the speaker's view, overconfidence is gambling. An overconfident trader repeatedly enters trades and may take six losses in a row. Attempting to recover all losses with one oversized trade risks a deeper drawdown if that trade fails.

Expert Stage: Emotional Demands and External Factors

The speaker describes the expert stage as demanding because it carries significant emotional responsibility. Experts must track external factors, particularly scheduled economic news. The speaker uses forexfactory.com to identify high-impact events. The method is to set the filter to red folders, select the USD currency, and apply the filter to see the week's major events.

The speaker cites an FOMC announcement on Wednesday, October 9, and core CPI on the following Thursday. The speaker states that these events produce large candles. A trader holding a favorable position should not be positioned against major news. News released 30 minutes after entry can trigger a stop loss and reduce the trader's confidence.

Alternative Market Instruments

The speaker presents three instruments beyond equities that indicate market bias.

Bitcoin dominance (BTC.D) measures Bitcoin's market capitalization relative to altcoins. A rising chart indicates that Bitcoin is outperforming altcoins. In 2021 and 2022, the speaker advised selling Bitcoin and buying altcoins as Bitcoin dominance reached about 50%. When dominance tested about 40%, the speaker expected Bitcoin to outperform. The speaker states that Bitcoin has outperformed the broader market for roughly 400 to 500 days and is now searching for buy-side liquidity. The speaker expects dominance to rise toward levels seen in 2020.

Tether dominance (USDT.D) measures the share of the crypto market held in the stablecoin Tether. Rising dominance indicates risk-off behavior, as participants move from crypto into stablecoins. The speaker states that tether dominance tested the 200-period EMA and that selling crypto at that point matched the bear market that followed in 2021. That bear market lasted about 700 days. Falling dominance indicates capital returning to the broader market. The speaker notes that dominance fell from 8% to 4%, which the speaker describes as a bull market.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) measures the strength of the US dollar. From January to October 2022, a roughly ten-month period, the index rose, and the speaker states that the dollar gained about 20%. The dollar outperformed the S&P 500 and gold. The speaker states that a rising dollar draws capital away from equities, stablecoins, and fiat alternatives. On the weekly chart, DXY broke below the 200-period EMA for the first time since COVID. The speaker had previously anticipated a bull market if price held above that level. In the first week of October, price fell back through seven candles. The speaker states that this breakdown points to a bearish market over the coming weeks if the trend continues.

Advanced Models and Resources

The speaker states that expert traders should learn additional models. The speaker personally uses three models, labeled QP, ORB, and ILM. The speaker also cites concepts including liquidity sweeps, displacement, SMT divergence, time elements, and unicorn entries. The speaker identifies SMT divergence as a key concept for optimizing models.

Live Trading and the New York Session

The speaker states that expert traders should trade independently of outside guidance. The speaker's goal as a mentor is for students to no longer need the speaker's services. For traders who understand the full scope of trading, the speaker recommends trading the New York AM session for two hours daily over three months. The speaker presents this as a test of a trader's ability to perform without distraction. The speaker states that this trading can be done from any location, such as a café.

Optimizing with Weekly and Daily Data

The speaker reviewed a month of personal trading data, covering September 2 through September 30. The speaker recorded about 17 trades during that period and did not trade weekends. The speaker found that trades taken against the EMA bias lost about 80% of the time. In October, the speaker stopped trading against the EMA bias. The speaker reports a win rate near 100% in that condition and says the win rate for the month increased by 8%. In the first week and a day of October, the speaker reached half of the monthly goal.

A day-of-week analysis showed the speaker's weakest results on Wednesdays, with losses over the prior month and a half. The speaker states that Mondays also warrant reduced exposure. The speaker plans to trade less on Mondays, either at half risk or with reduced size, and less on Wednesdays. The speaker states that the success probability rose above 50% after one month of data-driven adjustments. The speaker also found that short trades underperformed long trades. The speaker frames this optimization process as the method expert traders use to improve.

Passive Income as the Long-Term Goal

The speaker states that the long-term purpose of trading is to stop trading. The speaker describes students who traded for two to three years, accumulated enough capital, and used rental income to replace their earned income. The speaker presents this as a path to investing in startups and real estate that generate regular passive returns.

Agenda and what to expect

Harmony of the phases

Noob stage: learning to trade

Advanced stage: consistent execution

The chapter marks the move from the advanced to the expert stage as a shift toward patience as a core focus. The speaker says they have struggled with patience consistently over time and still do, and presents this openly as a difficult human tendency: when something is exciting, people want it immediately and take too much, like wanting to eat the whole cake at once. The speaker links this impulse to gluttony and lust, two of the seven deadly sins, and argues that much of it remains impatience. Impatience shows up as failing to let oneself reach a later point, or as a lack of trust in oneself. Patience is introduced as the characteristic the rest of the material will return to repeatedly. The excerpt ends before the speaker fully develops this point.

  • The chapter covers the transition from the advanced stage to the expert stage, where the speaker says the focus shifts to patience.
  • The speaker calls patience one of the most important things to focus on at this stage.
  • The speaker says they have struggled with patience consistently over time and still struggle with it today.
  • Patience is described as a difficult human tendency; people naturally want exciting things immediately.
  • The speaker uses the image of wanting to eat the cake immediately and taking too many pieces to illustrate impatience.
  • The speaker associates impatience with gluttony and lust, two of the seven deadly sins.
  • Impatience appears as not allowing oneself to reach a later point, or as not trusting oneself enough.
  • The speaker says patience will be a recurring theme and the defining characteristic of the material that follows.
  • The excerpt ends mid-sentence, so the full argument about this characteristic is not included.

Expert stage: trading for a lifetime

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Psychological pillar one

Psychological pillar one is the first of four psychological pillar foundations for a trader who is no longer clueless but is still a beginner. The core principle is that the more informed a trader is, the more successful they will be, and their job is to understand and execute, nothing beyond that. The pillar focuses on risk profile, starting with what the term means. The worked example uses a $50,000 starting portfolio balance, described as the typical prop firm allowance for the lowest account tier, with a rule to risk only 2% of the account per trade. At that size, 1% of $50,000 is $500, so 2% is $1,000. The draft ends mid-calculation, so later material on this pillar is not included.

  • Psychological pillar one is the first of four psychological pillar foundations for becoming profitable.
  • The chapter is aimed at a trader who has moved past being clueless but is still a beginner.
  • The core principle is that the more informed a trader is, the more successful they will be.
  • A trader's job is to understand and execute, with nothing beyond that as the scope.
  • The first idea in the pillar is the risk profile, and the chapter starts by explaining what a risk profile means.
  • The example uses a $50,000 starting portfolio balance, described as the typical prop firm allowance for the lowest accounts.
  • The rule given is to risk only 2% of the account.
  • 1% of 50,000is50,000 is 500, so 2% of 50,000is50,000 is 1,000.
  • The draft ends mid-calculation, so later material on this pillar is not included.

Risk per trade and account risk profile

Risk per trade is set as a fixed dollar limit, illustrated with a $1,000 risk on a $50,000 account, so that each trade's total risk is capped at that amount and a losing trade costs no more than $1,000. The unit of measurement is the R, where one R equals the standard dollar risk per trade. Profit or loss is calculated by multiplying the R multiple by the dollar risk, so a winning trade of 3R at $1,000 risk yields $3,000. The R unit is the basis for risk calculation, journaling, and analysis, and recaps are reported in R and risk profile terms rather than in dollars made or lost.

  • Example risk limit: 1,000pertradeona1,000 per trade on a 50,000 account, meaning only 1,000oftotalriskisusedpertradeandalosingtradeshouldlosenomorethan1,000 of total risk is used per trade and a losing trade should lose no more than 1,000.
  • The R unit equals the standard dollar risk per trade (here $1,000).
  • Dollar profit equals the R multiple collected multiplied by the dollar value of one R.
  • Example: winning 3R with a 1,000standardriskyields1,000 standard risk yields 3,000 profit.
  • A losing trade of 1R at 1,000riskloses1,000 risk loses 1,000 even if the trader wins other trades for a larger total R.
  • R is used to calculate risk, to journal trades, and as the basis for all analysis and recaps.
  • Performance is reported in terms of the account's risk profile (R), not in dollars made or lost.

Introduction to TradingView

The chapter covers setting up TradingView efficiently. Three links provide importable watch lists: a crypto watch list (about 300 cryptos), a stocks watch list (about 300 stocks), and a Holy Grail watch list containing the speaker's top cryptos, top indices, and top commodities. Users can import these directly into TradingView rather than adding symbols manually. In Settings (right-click, then Settings, then Symbol), candle colors can be changed. Default red and black candles are said to carry emotional associations with failure and profitability (red as bad, green as good), which the speaker considers harmful for beginners. The speaker recommends blue and black candles so that candle colors feel emotionally neutral. The top toolbar contains the symbol input for manually entering assets and the timeframe selector. The speaker states they use only these timeframes: 30 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minute, 15 minute, 1 hour, 4 hour, daily, weekly, and monthly. The candle style options are left at the default. Indicators are found in the indicator menu; customizing them is deferred to later in the video. The alert function allows an alert to be set at a specific price. A horizontal line can be drawn, then right-clicked to add an alert, which sends a text message to the user's phone when price reaches that level.

  • Three importable watch lists are provided via links: crypto (about 300 cryptos), stocks (about 300 stocks), and Holy Grail (top cryptos, top indices, and top commodities traded by the speaker).
  • Candle colors are changed via right-click, Settings, Symbol.
  • Default candles are red and black; the speaker recommends blue and black to avoid emotional attachment to green (good) and red (bad).
  • Symbol input is in the top bar for manually entering assets.
  • Speaker's timeframes: 30 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minute, 15 minute, 1 hour, 4 hour, daily, weekly, monthly.
  • Candle style should be left at the standard default.
  • Indicators are accessed from the top bar and are covered in more detail later in the video.
  • Price alerts: draw a line, right-click it, select Add alert; the alert sends a text message to the phone when price is hit.

Trading Tools and Risk-to-Reward Setup

The chapter covers a chart toolbox and the risk-to-reward setup. Price reaching a point of interest should be acted on even when the trader is away from the screen, using a replay feature to practice if-then execution rules. The presenter advises ignoring cycle diagrams and similar 'mumbo jumbo' and focusing on essential tools. Trend lines are placed first in the toolbox (keyboard shortcut at the top, marked with a star) and are used to mark key levels such as liquidity and time-based sessions; on desktop, clicking a line while pressing Shift produces a clean straight line. A price level tool shows appreciation and depreciation of levels. A curved line is available. Boxes are the most-used tool for imbalances, support and resistance. Clicking the image tool (three squares and a plus) lets the user save templates, which saves time in live trading. A path tool shows price action, small icon indicators annotate charts, and an arrow marks points of interest. A date range tool measures distance across a range (for example 60 days or 41 bars). The green-and-red entry scale is the most important tool: its entry line sets the trade entry, and the displayed risk-to-reward value (3.14 in the example) gives the trade details to record in a trade journal. If price hits the stop loss, the risk is about 1R; if it hits the take profit, the gain is about 5.15R. The chapter then moves to an introduction to technical analysis, deferring in-depth models to later, and states that traders chart to find breadcrumbs or footprints left by larger institutions.

  • Price reaching a point of interest should be acted on even if the trader is not at the screen; the replay feature helps practice if-then execution rules.
  • Cycle diagrams and similar tools are considered mumbo jumbo and not useful for trading.
  • Trend lines are the first toolbox category, starred so they are not lost, and mark key levels such as liquidity and time-based sessions.
  • On desktop, clicking a line while pressing Shift makes it a clean straight line.
  • A price level tool shows appreciation and depreciation of levels and where price is.
  • A curved line tool is available.
  • Boxes are used most often to represent imbalances, support and resistance.
  • Clicking the image tool (three squares and a plus) allows saving templates to save time.
  • A path tool is used to show price action; small icon indicators annotate charts; an arrow marks points of interest.
  • A date range tool measures distance across a range, such as 60 days or 41 bars.
  • The green-and-red entry scale sets the entry at the small line and shows risk-to-reward (example 3.14).
  • The risk-to-reward ratio is recorded in the trade journal taught later in the video.
  • If the stop loss is hit, risk is about 1R; if the take profit is hit, the gain is about 5.15R.
  • Introduction to technical analysis covers price action, chart patterns, indicators, trends, and entry and exit; in-depth models come later.
  • Traders chart to find breadcrumbs or footprints left by larger institutions or traders, 100% of the time.

Fair Value Gaps and Market Imbalances

The chapter teaches that price leaves breadcrumbs that traders read to anticipate where it will go, and that trades should be built as if-then statements: if price does a specific thing, then the trader takes a specific action. The conjunction of the if and the then makes an executable trade. The example given is from that morning: if price breaks the LNA low, the trader will short into the previous day low (PDL), but only if a fair value gap is produced while price moves down. A fair value gap formed, so both conditions were met. The stop was placed above the relative candle high that made the fair value gap, and the take profit was at the lows. The speaker frames the trader as a detective who gathers evidence to make educated trades. Trades will not win every time, but sound models backed by substantial evidence of profitability over time produce consistent wins. Two such models are promised later in the video. The chapter also introduces the next beginner section on indicators, including volume profiles, Fibonacci tools, Ichimoku clouds, and RSI. The speaker argues that many indicators can be harmful to a trader's development, while the right ones can be helpful, and notes that YouTube commonly offers videos ranking the 10 best indicators.

  • Price leaves breadcrumbs that traders use to understand what price is doing.
  • Trading is framed as an if-then statement: if price does X, then the trader does Y.
  • The conjunction of the if and then conditions creates an executable trade.
  • Example: if price breaks the LNA low, short into the PDL, if and only if a fair value gap is produced while moving down.
  • In the example, a fair value gap was produced, so both conditions were met and the trade was taken.
  • Stop loss placed above the relative candle high that made the fair value gap.
  • Take profit placed at the lows.
  • Traders are described as detectives who predict where price will go and make educated trades.
  • Trades will not win every time, but sound models backed by evidence can win consistently over time.
  • Two models are promised later in the video.
  • The next beginner section covers indicators, including volume profiles, Fibonacci, Ichimoku clouds, and RSI.
  • Some indicators can be extremely harmful to a trader's development, while the right ones can be extremely helpful.
  • YouTube commonly features videos ranking the 10 best indicators.

Consistency Over Complexity

## Consistency Over Complexity The speaker argues that most traders suffer from indicator overload, which causes analysis paralysis, and advocates using a single, consistent tool. Stacking many indicators on a chart is compared to overwatering a plant: it harms rather than helps. The speaker claims that after five years of consistent use, the only indicator needed is the 200-period exponential moving average (200 EMA), which the speaker uses for high time frame swing trades and daily bias. The 200 EMA tracks the average price of the previous 200 candles and updates each time a new candle closes. Price returning to the 200 EMA is presented as a buying opportunity, and the speaker says the same logic applies on the 4-hour chart. The speaker explains setup logic: if price tests the 200 EMA and bounces, expect a move up toward liquidity; if price breaks down, fails to retest, and cannot get back above it, expect a fall. To add it on a common charting platform, open Indicators, search for Moving Average Exponential, double-click it, and set Length to 200. The speaker says the more polished indicator shown is proprietary to paying members and promises to cover it later. The speaker also promotes a paid community with daily live trading sessions from 6:30 a.m. to about 11:30 a.m. (roughly three hours), multiple analysts on stream, a free Tuesday and Sunday, and a 7-day trial. The speaker stresses that losses are inevitable, that no model has a 100% win rate, and that a drawdown is only a failure signal when it shows month-to-month depreciation. The intermediate guidance is to keep learning minimal: the speaker trades two day trading models and one swing trading model and says that is all anyone needs. The section closes by previewing how to prove a model works through forward testing and backtesting.

  • Speaker claims eight out of nine indicators hurt results on tested data
  • Chart with too many indicators (for example WA, ADX-style dynamic index, and a TE-style indicator) causes analysis paralysis
  • Speaker has used the 200 EMA consistently for the past five years for high time frame swing trades and daily bias
  • 200 EMA is the average price of the previous 200 candles and updates each time a new candle closes
  • Speaker says the 200 EMA has been tested as far back as 2018, 2019, 2022
  • On the daily and 4-hour charts, price returning to the 200 EMA is treated as a potential buy opportunity
  • If price tests the 200 EMA and bounces, expect a move up toward liquidity; if it breaks down and fails to retest above, expect a fall
  • Setup steps: Indicators, search Moving Average Exponential, double-click, set Length to 200
  • The more polished indicator shown is proprietary to paying members of the speaker's community
  • Community offers live trading from 6:30 a.m. to about 3 hours of trading, multiple analysts, Tuesday and Sunday free, 7-day trial
  • No trading model has a 100% win rate; losses are expected even for experienced traders
  • Failure is indicated by month-to-month depreciation, not by individual losing days or weeks
  • Speaker trades two day trading models and one swing trading model
  • Next section covers how to prove a model works through forward testing and back testing

Testing Trading Models

This chapter argues that a trader must prove a trading model works before relying on it, and it introduces a journaling method for doing so. Front testing means trading in real time and recording the results, while back testing means replaying past price action with a feature like replay mode. The speaker believes back testing is a fallacy for many new traders because no real money is at risk, so it does not reveal whether a model would work in real time. The recommended approach is to paper trade for a substantial period and log every trade: date, entry time, exit time, direction, R collected, whether it was a win or loss, and notes. At the end of each week, review the win rate and the R collected, since a win rate above 50 percent alone is not enough. The speaker's example covers roughly two and a half months of May, June, July, and part of August, during which he traded only one model repeatedly and marked every trade, including multiple trades in a session. Results cited: typical R collected of about 2.5 to 3R per win, a win rate of roughly 61 to 65 percent, a portfolio that roughly doubled, a good balance between long and short trades, a continuously rising daily P&L curve, and a known average trade duration and average win duration. The chapter then moves to an overview of the three models the speaker uses most: ILM (inverted liquidity), ORB, and QP. Full detail on these is deferred to a separate video on the top three trading models for 2024, and an ebook on ILM is mentioned. The transcript ends mid-sentence.

  • Chapter title: Testing Trading Models
  • Front testing means trading in real time and recording the data
  • Back testing means going back in the past, using something like a replay feature, and trading previous price action to see if a model was profitable over the long term
  • The speaker believes back testing is a fallacy for many new traders because no real money is on the line and it does not show whether a model works in real time
  • Recommended procedure: paper trade for a good amount of time and log every trade, win, and loss
  • Each logged trade should include the date, entry time, exit time, direction, R collected, whether it was a win or loss, and notes
  • Review performance at the end of each week, checking win rate and R collected; a win rate above 50 percent is good but total money made matters more
  • The speaker's dataset covers almost three months: May, June, July, and part of August, roughly two and a half months or more
  • During the dataset period the speaker traded the same single model over and over and marked every trade, including up to three trades in one session
  • Typical R collected is about 2.5 to 3R per win, meaning about three times the amount risked per winning trade
  • Win rate averaged between about 61 and 65 percent
  • Over about three months the portfolio more than doubled
  • Long and short trades were well balanced
  • The daily P&L curve shows a continuous upward trend
  • The speaker knows his average trade duration and average win duration from the data
  • The speaker's three models are ILM (inverted liquidity), ORB, and QP
  • A separate video on the top three trading models for 2024 (ILM, ORB, and QP) is linked, and the speaker says he will not cover these models in full detail here because it would take over an hour
  • The speaker has made an ebook on ILM
  • The chapter ends mid-sentence, so the final point is incomplete

Market Structure and Fair Value Gap Examples

## Market Structure and Fair Value Gap Examples Fair value gaps (FVGs) are imbalances left in the order book when price moves fast, leaving orders unfilled. A FVG is a three-candle pattern: the top of candle 1 and the bottom of candle 3 do not overlap, leaving a gap in candle 2's body. When price revisits the zone, the leftover orders are filled and price continues in the prior direction. The gap forms because a large market participant buys (or sells) heavily at market price, moving the order book immediately; opposing orders cannot rebalance the book quickly enough. ### Types of Fair Value Gaps A balanced price range (BPR) occurs when a bearish FVG and a bullish FVG overlap at the same price location. An inversion (inverted FVG) occurs when a three-candle FVG fails because a candle closes outside of it; if price later retests the failed gap, it continues in the opposite direction. An unfilled FVG is the standard pattern: price creates the gap, returns to test it, and continues in the previous direction.

  • Fair value gap (FVG) is an imbalance in the order book left by price moving very fast, leaving orders unfilled.
  • A FVG is a three-candle pattern in which the top of candle 1 and the bottom of candle 3 do not touch, leaving a gap in candle 2's body.
  • When price revisits a FVG zone, the leftover orders fill and price continues in the previous direction.
  • FVGs form when a large market player buys or sells heavily at market price, moving the order book immediately and overwhelming the opposing side.
  • A balanced price range (BPR) is a bearish FVG and a bullish FVG overlapping at the same location.
  • An inversion (inverted FVG) occurs when a three-candle FVG fails because a candle closes outside of it; upon retest, price moves in the opposite direction.
  • An unfilled FVG is a standard FVG that price tests and then continues in its previous direction.

Resting Liquidity and Stop Clusters

## Liquidity and Its Role in Trade Setups Liquidity is a price level where a significant number of buy and sell orders are known to rest. The concept should not be overcomplicated: locate where those orders sit and where they will be generated. Fair value gaps are often followed by price trading outside them, closing a candle beyond the gap and continuing in the expected direction, and liquidity is the core basis for understanding these moves. Liquidity alone does not define direction. Direction comes from a model built around it, which states that if price does X, the trader will do Y. ## Structural Liquidity Structural liquidity consists of obvious lows and highs, along with trendlines. Trendline liquidity becomes more valuable as more traders place orders along the line. If price returns to test a trendline, many participants will begin selling, and a larger volume of liquidity enters the market. Range liquidity forms at manufactured lows and highs, which are simply lows and highs that price creates. When price tests these levels and the orders there execute, a large pocket of liquidity is created that the market can use to move up or down. Equal highs and equal lows also hold resting orders, since traders with buys at those levels will sell if price trades below their average entry. ## Buy Side and Sell Side Liquidity Buy side liquidity means short positions have built up above a level. If price tags that level, those shorts must buy back to close, which is why price reacts strongly there. Sell side liquidity means long positions have built up below a level. When price hits a low and longs sell at a loss, a large market maker often absorbs that selling. Large players cannot enter the market freely and must wait for sufficient volume so they can fill large orders. ## Trendline and Resistance Liquidity Runs Trendline liquidity, high resistance liquidity runs, and related structures are described as rarely visible and of little value, since the speaker states they appear on the chart about 1 percent of the time. The low resting liquidity run is the important one. It resembles trendline liquidity and consists of manufactured highs and lows where prior highs have not been run. The entry procedure is to wait for an inversion at the lows and enter there. Price is expected to move very quickly through the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth levels and reach a larger point of interest above. The speaker says this pattern occurs consistently and trades it every day. ## Trade Management Plan A model requires a plan. The speaker takes a maximum of two trades per day. The day ends after two losses, after two wins, or after one win and one loss.

  • Liquidity is a price level where a significant number of buy and sell orders rest.
  • The concept should not be overcomplicated: find where orders are and where they will be produced.
  • Liquidity alone does not give direction; a model built around it is required to determine direction.
  • Structural liquidity includes lows, highs, and trendlines.
  • Trendline liquidity grows more valuable as more traders place orders along the line; if price tests it, many traders sell and more liquidity enters the market.
  • Range liquidity forms at manufactured lows and highs, which are lows and highs created by price.
  • Equal highs and equal lows hold resting orders because traders with buys there sell if price trades below their average price.
  • Buy side liquidity means shorts are built up above a level; if price tags it, shorts must buy back to close, producing a strong price reaction.
  • Sell side liquidity means longs are built up below a level; when price hits a low and longs sell at a loss, a large market maker may absorb the selling.
  • Large players must wait for more volume to fill larger orders.
  • Trendline liquidity, high resistance liquidity runs, and similar structures are said to be seen about 1 percent of the time and have no value.
  • Low resting liquidity run is the important structure and resembles trendline liquidity, consisting of manufactured highs and lows where prior highs are not run.
  • Entry procedure: wait for an inversion at the lows and enter there.
  • Price is expected to move very fast through the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth levels and reach a larger point of interest above.
  • The speaker trades this pattern every day.
  • The speaker takes a maximum of two trades per day.
  • The trading day ends after two losses, two wins, or one win and one loss.

Trading Days and the New York Session Open

## Trading Days and the New York Session Open The speaker trades only Tuesday through Friday. The transcript moves on from the retest model to the ORB model, which the speaker says is probably the easiest model they teach. The speaker says they have taught most of the ILM model, and a separate 40-minute video covers the full retest model with examples, videos, and indicator help. The ORB model rests on one element: the New York session open, which is the only time the speaker trades. The speaker trades futures only. The procedure is to mark the high and low of the first 15-minute candle after the open. The speaker also plans a live example for ILM showing that when price reaches a piece of external liquidity and trades above it, a further setup can be found.

  • The speaker only trades Tuesday through Friday.
  • The retest model is covered in a separate 40-minute video with examples, videos, and indicator help; the speaker says it is the best model they have at present.
  • The speaker says they have taught most of the ILM model.
  • The next model covered is the ORB model, which the speaker describes as probably the easiest model.
  • The ORB model consists of one element: the New York session open.
  • The New York session open is the only time the speaker trades.
  • The speaker trades futures only.
  • Procedure: mark the high and low of the first 15-minute candle.
  • The speaker plans a live example for ILM to show that when price hits a piece of external liquidity and trades above it, a further setup can be found.

Fair Value Gaps and Buy-Side Liquidity

This segment covers two trade models. The first concerns a **fair value gap (FVG)**, which the speaker calls very important. If price fails the FVG and trades below it, the trader looks for a retest of that area. When price returns to retest the zone, the trader enters on the small retest, places the stop above the high, and targets the buy-side liquidity at the last low, which the speaker expects to be reached fairly quickly. The second model is the **ORB (opening range breakout)**, which the speaker calls one of the most enjoyable because it occurs every day and can be traded consistently. The opening range is the first 15-minute candle after the New York session open. The trader marks that candle's high and low, then waits for a 1-minute or 5-minute close above the range before entering immediately. The trader applies standard deviation settings with a Fibonacci retracement drawn from the high to the low. The trade is held through the 1 standard deviation and 2 standard deviation levels, and the stop is placed at the half standard deviation level. The speaker says the model is easy to use and consistently works. The chapter then begins a worked ORB example using the 6:30 a.m. session, but the draft cuts off before that example is completed.

  • A fair value gap (FVG) is described as very important.
  • If price fails an FVG and trades below it, the trader looks for a retest of that area.
  • Entry is taken on a small retest of the FVG area.
  • The stop loss is placed above the high.
  • The target is the buy-side liquidity low, which is the last low.
  • The speaker expects the takeprofit to be reached fairly fast.
  • ORB stands for opening range breakout.
  • The ORB is described as one of the most fun models because it happens every day and can be traded consistently.
  • The ORB range is the first 15-minute candle after the New York session open.
  • The trader marks the high and low of the first 15-minute candle.
  • After the range is marked, the trader waits for a 1-minute or 5-minute closure above the range.
  • Entry is taken immediately after that closure.
  • Standard deviation settings are used together with a Fibonacci retracement drawn from the high to the low.
  • The trade is held through 1 standard deviation and 2 standard deviations.
  • The stop out is at the half standard deviation level.
  • The speaker claims the ORB model is easy to use and consistently works.
  • The speaker demonstrates the ORB live and invites viewers to try it.
  • A worked ORB example will use the 6:30 a.m. session, using the same session as the previous example.
  • The chapter draft ends before the 6:30 a.m. example is completed.

Entries Near the Market Open

The chapter explains the Opening Range Breakout (ORB) model at market open. Mark the high and low of the first 15-minute candle after the open (in the example, a high near 645 and a low near 630). Wait for a five-minute candle to close outside that range, switch to the five-minute timeframe, and take entry after the first qualifying close, skipping one candle to confirm it closes outside the range. Profit targets are two standard deviations, buy-side liquidity, or one standard deviation; important levels to the left of price can override the standard deviation targets. In the example, price reached the first standard deviation, so most profit was taken there, and price then retraced. On October 3rd, an ORB long and an ILM short both gave entries on the same day.

  • Model: Opening Range Breakout (ORB), applied at market open.
  • Opening range: mark the high and low of the first 15-minute candle.
  • Example levels: high near 645 (called the ORB high), low near 630.
  • Entry trigger: a five-minute candle closes outside the opening range.
  • Confirmation: move to the five-minute timeframe, skip one candle to see if the close holds outside the range, then enter.
  • Profit targets: two standard deviations, buy-side liquidity, or one standard deviation.
  • Standard deviation targets can be replaced by important levels to the left of price.
  • Example trade: price hit the first standard deviation, most profit taken there, then price retraced.
  • October 3rd example: an ORB long and an ILM short both produced entries on the same day.

Taking Profit and Closing Trades

The draft is a partial transcript that ends mid-explanation. It describes a model called the QP model, illustrated on a blank chart. Structure change is the key signal: in an uptrend, price keeps taking out highs and making higher lows. When price takes out a prior low instead of a high, and then puts in lower highs and lower lows, the market may be transitioning bearishly, a change in the state of delivery. The draft also opens with a fragment about taking profit at a standard deviation ("evation") hit and a congratulatory remark that carries no substantive claim. The transcript cuts off before the explanation concludes.

  • The chapter introduces the QP model as the final model in the series, illustrated on a blank chart.
  • Profit is taken slowly at a standard deviation hit ("evation" in the transcript, likely a transcription error for a deviation or evaluation level).
  • In an uptrend, price continually takes out prior highs while higher lows form.
  • In the QP model, the key signal is a structure change: price takes out a low rather than a high.
  • After the structure change, the market puts in lower highs and lower lows.
  • This sequence may indicate a potential bearish transition, described as a change in the state of delivery.
  • The draft ends mid-sentence, so the full explanation of the model is not included.

Identifying Market Structure Shifts

Market direction can be read by inverting the chart, since the logic works both ways for bullish or bearish bias. The key area is a price lake, highlighted on a specific price leg, which is an unusual highlight. That leg is expected to produce a fair value gap. Once the fair value gap forms, traders look to take a short or long position depending on where price currently sits. For a short, the target is the extended lows, and the stop goes above a protected high. A protected high is defined by trend behavior: when a low that previously had not been swept gets traded through, price is expected to move lower. The model shown is very basic and is not covered in depth here, because a separate video covers all three models.

  • Market direction can be assessed by inverting the chart; the approach works both ways, for bullish or bearish bias.
  • The key area to watch is a price lake, highlighted on a specific price leg that is a somewhat unusual highlight.
  • The highlighted price leg is expected to produce a fair value gap.
  • After the fair value gap forms, traders look to take a short or long position depending on where price currently is.
  • A short position is targeted into the extended lows.
  • The stop loss for a short is placed above a protected high.
  • A protected high is identified when the trend shows a low that previously had not been swept gets traded through by price.
  • When a previously unswept low is traded through, price can be expected to move lower.
  • The model presented is very basic and is not explored in depth in this video.
  • A separate video covers all three models in detail.

Recognizing Swing Highs and Lows

## Chapter Scope This chapter's draft does not cover recognizing swing highs and lows. It covers trader development stages (intermediate, expert), journaling, risk monitoring, mindset, external news, alternative market instruments, data-based optimization, and the goal of moving from active trading income to passive income. The key facts below capture that material. ## Journaling and Risk The speaker says journaling is how a coach can diagnose a struggling trader. Intermediate traders often make and lose money in cycles, with weak control of their loss risk profile. The speaker's 2024 YouTube guide covers journaling with a Notion document, Google Sheets, and free templates. ## Mindset and Discipline Traders will lose trades, so the goal is to use losses to optimize the model rather than prevent them. Psychological pillar number three is to execute the model like a robot, leave ego aside, take full responsibility for trades, and treat money as a scorekeeper rather than the goal. Overconfidence is described as gambling, and risking all losses on one trade to recover is warned against. Daily habits outside trading, such as making the bed, eating well, exercising, and cleaning the workspace, are said to carry over into trading discipline. ## External Factors and News Expert traders track high-impact news on forexfactory.com by filtering for red-folder events and USD. The example week included FOMC on Wednesday, October 9, and core CPI on Thursday. News releases can produce large candles and break stop losses, so traders should know the timing of news events. ## Alternative Market Instruments Bitcoin dominance (BTC.D) measures Bitcoin's market cap relative to altcoins. Around 50% it signaled selling Bitcoin for alts in 2021-2022, and near 40% it signaled Bitcoin strength. Tether dominance (USDT.D) rising indicates risk-off behavior, while falling indicates money returning to the market; it was 8% at one point and fell to 4%, which the speaker read as a bull signal. The US dollar index (DXY) rose about 20% from January to October 2022, a roughly 10-month bear market for risk assets, and broke below its 200 EMA on the weekly timeframe in early October. ## Resources and Advanced Concepts The speaker's models are QP, ORB, and ILM. Other topics include liquidity sweeps, displacement, SMT divergence, time elements, and unicorn entries. SMT divergence is named as a topic to be taught. ## Live Trading and Data Optimization Traders should trade the New York AM session for two hours daily for three months, using futures, away from noise. Using September data (about 17 trades), the speaker stopped trading against the EMA bias, where about 80% of trades had lost, and reported a win rate increase of 8% in October and near 100% in the first week. Wednesdays had the worst win rate and losses over the past month and a half, so the speaker plans to trade less on Mondays and Wednesdays. ## Passive Income Goal The final pillar is moving from active trading income to passive income, through investments such as startups or real estate. Students reportedly reached this point after two to three years. The stated end goal is to eventually stop trading.

  • The chapter draft does not address swing highs and lows despite the required title.
  • The speaker's name is Bitcoin Playboy, also known as Tai peace.
  • Journaling allows a coach to diagnose a trader's problems; the speaker's 2024 journaling guide uses Notion, Google Sheets, and free templates.
  • Intermediate traders often make and lose money in cycles and monitor loss risk poorly.
  • Traders will lose trades; losses should be used to optimize the model rather than avoided.
  • Psychological pillar number three: execute the model like a robot, leave ego aside, take 100% responsibility, and treat money as a scorekeeper.
  • Overconfidence is described as gambling; risking all losses on one trade to recover is warned against.
  • Daily non-trading habits include making the bed, eating well, exercising, and cleaning the workspace.
  • forexfactory.com is used to track news; filter for red folders and USD only.
  • Example news week: FOMC on Wednesday, October 9, and core CPI on Thursday; news can produce large candles and break stop losses.
  • Bitcoin dominance near 50% in 2021-2022 signaled selling Bitcoin for alts; near 40% signaled Bitcoin strength.
  • Bitcoin dominance was near highs with buy-side liquidity targeting after roughly 400-500 days of Bitcoin outperformance; the speaker expects dominance to rise toward 2020 levels.
  • Tether dominance (USDT.D) rising signals risk-off behavior; it was 8% and fell to 4%, which the speaker read as a bull market signal.
  • Tether dominance was testing the 200 EMA; a bear market of about 700 days occurred in the 2021-era cycle referenced.
  • DXY rose about 20% from January to October 2022, a roughly 10-month bear market for risk assets, outperforming the S&P 500 and gold.
  • On the weekly timeframe, DXY broke below the 200 EMA for the first time since COVID and engulfed seven candles in the first week of October, implying bearish conditions.
  • The Holy Grail watch list includes these instruments; about three were covered.
  • The speaker's models are QP, ORB, and ILM.
  • Advanced concepts include liquidity sweeps, displacement, SMT divergence, time elements, and unicorn entries.
  • Traders should trade the New York AM session for two hours daily for three months, trading futures away from noise.
  • September data covered about 17 trades; trading against the EMA bias lost about 80% of the time and won about 30%.
  • Stopping counter-EMA trades in October raised the win rate by 8% and reached nearly 100% in the first week; half the monthly goal was reached in the first week.
  • Wednesdays had the worst win rate and losses over the past month and a half; the speaker plans to trade less on Mondays and Wednesdays.
  • Psychological pillar number four: move from active trading income to passive income through investments such as startups or real estate.
  • Students reportedly replaced their income with rentals after two to three years of trading; the stated final goal is to stop trading.