Introduction

A journey to Ukraine, which began with an overnight train from Poland to Kyiv, served as the starting point for a deep reflection on the country's current situation and its aspiration for integration with the European Union. Despite the ongoing war and air raids, the main question the author posed to themselves was how real and viable Ukraine's path to the EU is amidst hostilities.

Historical Context: The Revolution of Dignity and European Integration

Independence Square (Maidan) in Kyiv is a symbolic place for understanding Ukraine's European integration aspirations. It was here in 2013 that thousands of students began mass demonstrations after then-President Viktor Yanukovych refused to sign the Association Agreement with the EU. This protest, known as the Revolution of Dignity, evolved into a broader struggle against corruption and for political change. The brutal suppression of the protests by the police only intensified public discontent, leading to demonstrations involving tens of thousands of people and the deaths of over 100 individuals. Ultimately, Yanukovych fled to Russia, and his successor, Petro Poroshenko, signed the Association Agreement with the EU, marking Ukraine's first significant step towards European integration.

Realities of War: Destruction and Resilience

The war, which began with Russia's full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, has brought destruction and human casualties to Ukraine. Russian troops advanced towards Kyiv from the north, from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant zone. Attacks on civilian objects, such as shopping centers and residential buildings, are occurring across the country, including in the center of Kyiv. Despite constant shelling and air raids, Ukrainians are demonstrating remarkable resilience. People continue to live their lives, frequenting cafes and schools, which, despite damage from drone attacks, are being promptly restored.

The EU Accession Process: Speed and Challenges

Ukraine applied for EU membership on February 28, 2022, just four days after the full-scale invasion began. By June 2022, the country had already been granted candidate status, marking a record pace. Official accession negotiations commenced in June 2024, followed by an extensive screening process that concluded in September 2025. This process involves comparing Ukrainian legislation with EU norms.

Currently, Ukraine is working on 33 negotiation chapters, grouped into six clusters. Each cluster requires an assessment of the compliance of Ukrainian laws and practices with EU standards. As of September 2026, two clusters are open:

• Cluster 1: Foundations. This includes the most complex issues, such as the rule of law, judicial reform, and the fight against corruption.
• Cluster 6: External Relations. This concerns aligning Ukraine with the EU's foreign, security, and trade policies.

Ukraine aims to open all remaining clusters by the end of 2026, which will accelerate its formal path to membership. All these processes are occurring simultaneously with the ongoing war, infrastructure reconstruction, and the maintenance of state functionality.

Innovation and Adaptation: The Brave1 Platform

The war has spurred innovation in Ukraine, particularly in the defense sector. The Brave1 platform unites the Ukrainian government, military, and startups to develop new solutions. This innovative activity, according to the author, is precisely what Europe desperately needs.

Rethinking the Perspective: Europe Without Ukraine?

Upon returning to Germany, the author re-evaluated the initial question of Ukraine's potential EU accession by 2030. Now, the main question is phrased differently: Can Europe afford not to admit Ukraine into the European Union? The author argues that Europe cannot afford to miss out, considering the potential benefits:

• Security: Ukraine can strengthen Europe's eastern flank by providing significant military potential.
• Food Security: The integration of Ukraine's agricultural sector can ensure Europe's food security.
• Innovation: Ukraine can make a substantial contribution to the development of digital technologies and other innovative fields.

Defining Ukrainians: Not "Resilient," but "Determined"

The author notes that Ukrainians dislike the word "resilient," considering it too passive. A more accurate definition is "determined." This determination is evident in their desire to stop and defeat Russia, as well as their persistent movement towards European integration and Western culture. This determination, reinforced by immense sacrifices, from the Revolution of Dignity to the current war, must be rewarded.

Conclusion: Political Will as the Key to Success

The author emphasizes that Ukraine's accession to the EU is possible if political will is demonstrated. It is necessary to open the remaining negotiation clusters, reform EU institutions if necessary, and do everything possible for Ukraine's integration. The successful integration of Ukraine can make it one of the most transparent, democratic, secure, and prosperous countries within the European Union. The visual similarity of Kyiv to European cities like Berlin and Paris underscores Ukraine's cultural and civilizational proximity to Europe, making the bombing of the city particularly tragic.